欢迎来到环球A-level官网
400-616-8800

您当前的位置:首页 > 免费公开课

国际课程提前学,A-Level数学之三角函数2:基础三角函数

国际课程提前学,A-Level数学之三角函数2:角的测量

即将踏入国际高中的同学们,先来学习下三角函数吧。

PS:(文章有些长哈,如果时间不够的小盆友可以直接文末观看视频学习哦)

三角函数

Sin 正弦,cos 余弦,tan 正切,是三个最常用的三角函数。

The simplest definitions of the trigonometrical functions are given in terms of the ratios of the sides of a right-angled triangle, for values of the angle θ between 0° and 90°.

首先,通过直角三角形,在0到90度范围内来讨论最基础的三角函数。

https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/y62uKLYkM8fy1aR8vpqfwerGkvdhbDw496zVB3X20aWztibqibkQ5MadlZ4ARXHlxhIn10hcicEp3HSzRicDOAWpsg/640?wx_fmt=png

https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/y62uKLYkM8fy1aR8vpqfwerGkvdhbDw4M5knzHNjsviaRznGlC9DEXVH2EbqMRuq4iahanv9Gd6y52dKZzPqndEA/640?wx_fmt=png

Example1

Evaluating Trigonometric Functions

Use the triangle to find the values of .https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/y62uKLYkM8fy1aR8vpqfwerGkvdhbDw4JIUBn7XibUKiaURjEJXaD9BqzRyuhawibK6GksCibrQwydicGBLicTm4EXCQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg

Solution:

By the Pythagorean Theorem,

(hyp)2 = (opp)2 + (adj)2, it follows that

https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/y62uKLYkM8fy1aR8vpqfwerGkvdhbDw4d6jBKojKh60DOicH1XW7gARB7nPlnInVoSZEbCGGPz8HnDticm6NRR4w/640?wx_fmt=png

Example2

Find the three trigonometric ratios  of  the angles 30°and 60°

https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/y62uKLYkM8fy1aR8vpqfwerGkvdhbDw4IOMZvnia47icFMF1rd6ZuIszUAnlsNDOoPib47uKiaOtCqSQj1rojjEKNA/640?wx_fmt=png

Exercise1

Find the three trigonometric ratios of the angle 45°

The triangle PQR is a right-angled isosceles triangle with equal sides of length 1 unit.

https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/y62uKLYkM8fy1aR8vpqfwerGkvdhbDw4XjlF6crCDic0vILPV5WXtfp7UcogITAG4PBvicibiaM2moDy3jNHqjiazFw/640?wx_fmt=png

https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/y62uKLYkM8fy1aR8vpqfwerGkvdhbDw4TMj7PJBXPIIETlbJaqW3ZnnlY6sLHc9Xou3FiaMUAm663Y0Z0Obn2dA/640?wx_fmt=png

Trigonometric function of special angles

特殊角的三角函数值

https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/y62uKLYkM8fy1aR8vpqfwerGkvdhbDw43S8IYwRcA139yxSbEoicvwfrJ6R8jcr53PRSTD64tibtssERaNKiaUmFA/640?wx_fmt=png